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常见的英语注记符号和缩写

2020-6-20 20:25:22发布25次查看ip:发布人:
  常见的口译速记符号有:
  use only the first syllable of a word. examples:
  mar —— marketing
  cus —— customer
  cli —— client
use the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. examples:
  subj —— subject
  budg —— budget
  ind —— individual
  to distinguish among various forms of the same word,
  use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. examples:
  tech'gy ——technology
  gen'ion—— generalisation
  del'y ——delivery
  use just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. examples:
  assoc ——associated
  ach ——achievement
  info—— information
  omit vowels from the middle of words,
  retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. examples:
  bkgd—— background
  mvmt ——movement
  prblm—— problem
  spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. examples:
  in but as key
  use symbols for common connective or transition words. examples:
  @ —— at
  2 —— to
  4—— for
  & —— and
  w/—— with
  w/o —— without
  vs —— against
  other symbols and abbreviations
  as a result of / consequences of <--->
  resulting in --->
  and / also +
  equal to / same as =
  following ff
  most importantly *
  less than <
  greater than >
  especially esp/

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